Workers' compensation calculations

The following information explains how the application calculates workers' compensation amounts, explains the terms used in the description, provides an example of how the application calculates workers' compensation amounts, and explains how to exclude payroll items and accrual benefits from calculations.

Calculation details

How workers' compensation calculates on payroll checks
  • Gross Wages - Excluded Wages - Excluded Overtime Premium = Subject Wages
  • Workers' Compensation Rate * Experience Rating = Adjusted Workers' Compensation Rate
  • Subject Wages * Adjusted Workers' Compensation Rate = Adjusted Premium Amount
Gross Wages=
$1500.00
Excluded Wages=
$500.00
Excluded Overtime Premium=
$250.00
Experience Rating=
75.00%
Workers' Compensation Rate=
1.0%
  • $1500.00 - $500.00 - $250.00 = $750.00 Subject Wages
  • 1.0% * 75.00% = 0.75% Workers' Compensation Adjusted Rate
  • $750.00 * 0.75% =
    5.625 Adjusted Premium Amount
How it shows on the Detailed Workers' Compensation report
  • Gross Wages - Excluded Wages - Excluded Overtime Premium = Subject Wages
  • Subject Wages * Workers' Compensation Rate = Premium Amount
  • Premium Amount * Experience Rating = Adjusted Premium Amount
Gross Wages =
$1500.00
Excluded Wages =
$500.00
Excluded Overtime Premium =
$250.00
Experience Rating =
75.00%
Workers' Compensation Rate =
1.0%
  • $1500.00 - $500.00 - $250.00 = $750.00 Subject Wages
  • $750.00 * 1.0% = $7.50 Premium Amount
  • $7.50 * 75.00% =
    5.625 Adjusted Premium Amount

Definitions of terms

  • Gross wages.
    The total wage amounts of all pay items on a payroll check (minus any items that are set up to be excluded from gross pay).
  • Excluded wages.
    Any pay item that has been set up in the
    Setup
    then
    Payroll Items
    screen to be excluded from workers' compensation for a particular state or for all states.
  • Overtime premium.
    The portion of premium pay (half time in most cases) for all overtime amounts. Most states exclude this, although a few don't (refer to the state-specific exceptions section).
  • Subject wages.
    The base wage amount from which workers' compensation is calculated.
  • Premium amount.
    The full premium amount due, before multiplying by the experience rating.
  • Experience rating.
    A rating system used by employers that can either raise or lower the premium amount due based on the client's policy history and risk.
  • Adjusted premium amount.
    The Premium amount after it has been adjusted by the experience rating.

State-specific calculation differences

Certain states differ from the usual calculations.
  • Washington: Washington state uses hours worked to calculate the workers compensation premium amounts (also referred to as Washington L&I) instead of wage amounts. Washington SDI tax is calculated the same way, using the employer and employee rate entered in the
    Worker’s Compensation
    tab of the
    Setup
    then
    Clients
    screen and an active Worker's Compensation code in the
    Workers' Compensation
    tab of the
    Setup
    then
    Employees
    screen.
  • The following states exclude accruable benefits from their Workers' Compensation calculations:
    • Kansas
    • Oregon
    • South Dakota
    • Washington

Exclude payroll items from workers' compensation calculations

  1. Select
    Setup
    then
    Payroll Items
    .
  2. Select the client at the top of the screen then highlight the payroll item in the Payroll Items list.
  3. Go to the
    Main
    tab and select
    Edit
    .
  4. In the Exclusions section, select either
    Exclude all
    ,
    Selected
    , or
    No jurisdictions from workers' compensation calculations
    for this payroll item.

Exclude accruable benefits from workers' compensation calculations

  1. Select
    Setup
    then
    Accruable Benefits
    .
  2. Select the client at the top of the screen then select
    Edit
    .
  3. Select the accruable benefit in the Accruable Benefits list.
  4. In the Exclusions section, choose whether to
    Exclude all
    ,
    Selected
    , or
    No jurisdictions from workers' compensation calculations
    for this benefit.
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