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AI & Future Technologies

The AI regulatory challenge: Balancing precision against abstraction

Mark Dangelo  Independent Innovation Practitioner & Advisor

· 6 minute read

Mark Dangelo  Independent Innovation Practitioner & Advisor

· 6 minute read

If AI-driven regulatory compliance solutions are not managed holistically using an architectural framework, expect the euphoria of implementation to become a hangover

Regulatory compliance requires precision and granularity, and increasingly, it is fulfilled by robust data-driven software, and tightly coupled with predictive analytics. As industry monitoring and reporting move from passive to active, adaptive software solutions require artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and continuous feedback to ensure adherence to guidelines and legal requirements.

Moreover, regulatory specificity — often driven by consumer advocates, privacy laws, cybersecurity, and criminal activity — combined with the explosion of AI solutions and technologies, have pushed enterprise demands and capabilities beyond the benchmarks from just 12 months prior. The advancements of AI integration around regulatory compliance have been nothing short of a black swan series of interconnected events.

As 2025 comes into focus with increasingly granular compliance solutions (such as commercial, off-the-shelf products), compliance software continues to deliver governance oversight that is both accurate and efficient. However, in the zeal to embrace intelligent, adaptable regulatory compliance automation, organizational leaders are unknowingly embracing hidden risks and long-term operational implications that could materially impact auditability, skills, and event-driven anomalies.

Critical competencies

Whereas leaders believe in quantum compliance efficiency gains exceeding 35% with the simple non-systemic application of generative AI (GenAI), the realities rarely exceed 20% with the trends already heading to 10% improvements. That gap of promise versus reality is the opportunity.

regulatory

As seen above, the opportunity in 2025-2027 for regulatory compliance software is based on three critical competencies: i) productized data; ii) continuous enterprise integrations; and iii) the skill sets necessary to blend the first two competencies together using deep domain knowledge.

Data is the fuel for active regulatory compliance software effectiveness and operational efficiencies. And continuous integrations are demanded due to the granularity of software use cases and the requirements for adaptation due to changes in the data, what we call event-driven realities.

Skills sets are the third leg of how AI-enabled regulatory compliance software comes to market and requires not just implementation prowess, but the on-going solution efficacy and feasibility representing 85% of lifecycle costs. It is this last item that is the greatest unknown for these rapid-decay regulatory compliance technologies, which illustrates inherent post-implementation weaknesses as leaders rush to move software from passive reporting to active AI-enabled anticipatory innovation.

To mitigate the risks, leaders need to recognize that with the brilliant specificity of compliance software incorporating AI algorithms comes a set of implied requirements for delivering system-to-system interoperability implemented using application programming interfaces (APIs), data isolation modules, and active governance. Without an architectural design proactively linking together the precision of unique solutions (such as a multiple vendor), the burden of integration and adaptability falls on the skill sets of employees who may lack the methods, techniques, and modular mindsets to ensure innovative regulatory compliance relevancy.

Improving employee skill sets

The chart below represents decomposition and compartmentalization from the prior illustration, while showing the realities that are facing regulatory compliance software consumers across increasingly specialized solutions. Even with advanced solutions from leading vendors, the organizational skills demanded to ensure continuous improvement and adjustment resides within the organization and its data-driven designs.

regulatory

Moreover, and beyond the point-based functionality delivered by each software application, the AI management lifecycle — maintenance, upgrades, and retirements — will vary depending on scale, complexity, and integration. The average costs beyond the initial implementation of licensing, configuration, and consulting for a five-year period with adaptive AI regulatory compliance software can add millions of dollars to budgets, especially when accounting for upgrades, regulatory changes, personnel, interoperability, data management, and short-cycle decommissioning (created by the intelligent software itself and its rapid-cycling of improvements).

Thus, when examining the practicality of intelligent software against the abstraction of data and regulatory compliance AI architectures, organizational compliance leaders may assess that money is better spent for solutions, not designs. Whereas that is accurate when faced with short-term regulatory burdens, the longer-term features, costs, and reusability (if passively managed) will add significantly to tech budgets. Bottom line is, if regulatory compliance solutions are not managed holistically using an architectural framework, expect the euphoria of implementation to become a hangover.

And if an organization factors in more than just the software cycles, then AI regulatory compliance costs also will come to include the transparency of the data-driven systems. Additionally, there are process costs and regulator discussions that impact auditability, legal and due diligence, and tax consequences beyond the traditional software capitalization.

Clearly, without a redefined strategy and architecture to integrate these important and complex regulatory technologies, their results will mirror legacy applications and their process-driven mindsets.

Fixing disjointed compliance capabilities

So, what can be done to avoid the chaos of disjointed regulatory compliance software capabilities? How will employees’ flexible skills be continually aligned when the organization lacks the mechanisms to deal with the ambiguity created by emerging technologies and continually changing regulatory demands across multiple jurisdictions?

To address the designs above, while mitigating the risks of rapid-cycle intelligent regulatory compliance software capabilities, leaders need to adopt a set of interconnected, comprehensive actions they can take to stay aligned with engineering principles.

      • Software segmentation — Organizations should compartmentalize regulatory compliance software using functional capabilities including their data demands and outputs. This application rationalization represents the first step in creating a regulatory compliance architectural blueprint.
      • Regulatory landscape alignment — Leaders should enlist tools and partnerships that provide insights into future demands. By using agile frameworks that are underpinned by policy decisions, they need to identify the critical areas and exposures that need to be met with future software.
      • Data and process transparency — Utilizing common data stacks, leaders should develop active and robust governance automation that proactively delivers against requirements, while ensuring end-to-end auditability and legal due diligence.
      • Privacy, security & ethics — Leaders need to create isolation designs that delivers zero-trust solutions across all regulatory compliance software components. Identify and continually implement changes that guarantee the integrity of capabilities, while minimizing the necessary re-working that’s common within traditional regulatory compliance software components.
      • Continuous evaluating and enhancement — Leaders need to ensure that robust recovery processes and technologies are designed to not only reduce failure points and outages, but also for cross-system adaptability that’s driven by industry and technological advancements.

These steps represent tangibility for the abstraction of how to assemble intelligent regulatory compliance solutions dealing with high specialization.

In conclusion, the embrace of AI does represent a series of black swan events. When AI is applied to regulatory compliance, especially across existing siloed regulatory technology capabilities, the real efficiencies, risks, and demands are only visible when holistically assembled using robust analysis and design methods. The illustrations showcase what is yet to be — as intelligent regulatory compliance solutions increasingly disrupt business operations and workflows.

And counter to implementing regulations and compliance demands, the abstraction of intelligent ideas is not a limiting factor — instead, it represents the blueprint to make rapid-cycle improvements continuously fit.


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